The Paris Agreement is a landmark international agreement on climate change signed on December 12, 2015, by 195 countries. It aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming to two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. This article will discuss how the Paris Agreement tries to slow climate change.

1. Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

One of the most critical elements of the Paris Agreement is the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Each country is required to submit a plan that outlines how they will reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. These plans are submitted every five years, and each subsequent plan must be more ambitious than the previous one. The NDCs are designed to ensure that the world stays on track to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement.

2. Transparency and Accountability

Transparency and accountability are essential elements of the Paris Agreement. Each country must report its emissions and progress towards meeting its NDCs. This information must be accurate and transparent, so that other countries and the public can track progress towards the Paris Agreement`s goals.

3. Adaptation and Mitigation

The Paris Agreement recognizes the need for both adaptation and mitigation to address climate change. Adaptation refers to measures taken to reduce the vulnerability of communities and ecosystems to the impacts of climate change. Mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Paris Agreement recognizes that both adaptation and mitigation are essential to addressing climate change.

4. Financial Support

The Paris Agreement recognizes that developing countries may need financial support to implement their NDCs. The agreement established the Green Climate Fund (GCF) to help developing countries transition to low-carbon economies and adapt to the impacts of climate change. Developed countries are committed to providing $100 billion per year in climate finance to support developing countries in their efforts to address climate change.

5. Technology Transfer

The Paris Agreement recognizes that technology transfer is essential to addressing climate change. Developed countries are committed to providing financial and technological support to developing countries to help them transition to low-carbon economies. This support includes the transfer of clean energy technology to developing countries.

In conclusion, the Paris Agreement tries to slow down climate change by establishing Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), promoting transparency and accountability, encouraging both mitigation and adaptation, providing financial support, and facilitating technology transfer. The implementation of the Paris Agreement is crucial to achieving a sustainable future for the planet. Every country must work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming to two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.